HE HAS RECENTLY SIGNED
A BILL WHICH COULD HAVE A
DEVASTATING EFFECT ON OUR ECONOMY. WITHIN THIS BILL ARE SECTIONS THAT GREATLY
PROHIBIT THE SALE AND TRANSPORTATION OF CIGARETTES. THE PEOPLE OF THE
SENECA NATION HAVE BEEN LIED TO BEFORE ,AND LISTENED WITH SKEPTICISM AS
PATAKI MADE THE QUOTED PROMISE BACK IN 97' ..BE SURE TO CHECK OUT THE
ARTICLE AFTER IT DETAILING THE STATES LATEST LIES IN AUGUST , 2000
Reprinted
from the June 5, 1997 issue
of Workers World newspaper
N.Y.
GOVERNOR BACKS DOWN: PATAKI
DROPS TAX PLAN AFTER MILITANT NATIVE ACTIONS
By Bev
Hiestand and Mahtowin Buffalo,
N.Y.
After
marching, rallying and finally blockading the New York State Thruway, Native
peoples of the Haudenosaunee Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy have won a tremendous
victory. New
York Gov. George Pataki, who had tried to force Native Nations to collect sales
taxes, was forced to eat crow and say that he would respect Native sovereignty. Pataki
flew to this city on May 22 to announce that he had ordered the repeal of state
regulations mandating the collection of state taxes on reservation sales to non-
Indians.
"Let
me make my message to all Indian Nations clear," said Pataki. "It is
your land, we
respect your sovereignty and, if the legislature acts as I am requesting, you will
have the right to sell tax-free gasoline and cigarettes free from interference from
New York state."
This
full retreat by the state is the result of courageous and militant struggle by the
Native people, along with growing solidarity among non-Native supporters. In a
complete turnabout from his previous position, Pataki is sending a bill to the state
legislature to amend the state tax law. He said his decision "will allow
the Indian
Nations to manage these enterprises on their own, as they have for
decades." Lucille
White, director of the Honor Our Treaties Office of the Seneca Nation, called Pataki's
actions "historic." She noted that they "came the same week that
we have been
commemorating the anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Treaty that gave us protection
from state taxes." White
added, "I am disappointed, however, that he did not apologize to the Iroquois
Confederacy
for all our people who were arrested during demonstrations and for the
grief and upheaval he caused among and within the tribes."
HOW
DID IT HAPPEN?This
victory follows a lengthy struggle by Native nations against state intervention
and harassment. Beginning April 1 of this year, hundreds of state troopers
had been deployed around reservations. Gas and oil delivery trucks were stopped
and impounded. This
forced many Native-owned smoke shops and gas stations to close. Over a thousand
Indian and non-Indian workers were laid off, left with no way to support themselves
or their families. The reservations are all located in economically depressed
areas with few jobs.. |
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On May
18, more than 100 state troopers attacked a peaceful gathering of Native people
on Onondaga territory. Native and non-Native television viewers in western and
upstate New York were horrified to see New
York State Troopers viciously clubbing and arresting
Native elders and children. But
the state police miscalculated. The state's position deteriorated further.
Despite media
efforts to minimize what had happened at Onondaga, word of the police brutality
was traveling fast via the moccasin telegraph. It reached Native communities
as far away as Nova Scotia and British Columbia. The
Native nations and the state teetered on the edge of a full blockade and all-out
armed
struggle. After
Onondaga, the resulting public outcry made it even clearer that outside support
for the growing Native struggle was intensifying. Several
Native nations refused to sign tax agreements with the state. At other reservations,
the people adamantly refused to honor agreements made without consultation
with the elders, clan-mothers and the full nation. Indians
kept tires burning on reservation land along major highways to bring attention
to the state's intervention in Native sovereignty. Protesters closed the New
York State Thruway for over 22 hours while interstate traffic had to be diverted.
Routes 11 and 81 were also closed. The
Seneca Nation at Cattaraugus and Allegheny discussed the possibility of collecting
tolls from cars crossing their land. Native
people and their supporters traveled to the capital in Albany for several demonstrations.
Thousands
of non-Indian supporters began to show their outrage at what the state was
doing in their name. Scores of letters supporting the Native struggle were published
in local newspapers. Thousands of petitions demanding respect for Native
sovereignty were collected. Non-Native
people organized support caravans from Buffalo to Seneca territory. Pro-Native
demonstrations in downtown Buffalo received widespread support. Early
on, when almost no news of the Native struggle for economic self-determination
had gone beyond the local area, the Buffalo chapter of the National
People's Campaign had organized a news conference attended by over 100 Native
people and supporters. It helped break the isolation of the Native nations and
spread solidarity. Calls
started to pour in to the NPC office asking, "How can we help?" LESSONS
OF THE STRUGGLE: While
it was clearly the state--the governor and his armed police--carrying out
this
attack on Native sovereignty, the petroleum and convenience store business
owners
were behind them. They helped fund Pataki's election campaign and quite literally
sat at the negotiating table with the state in an effort to gain a competitive
advantage and raise their profits. The
people's struggle, not the court, pushed back the state. True, the state courts recently
ruled in favor of the Native business owners, ordering Pataki to stop the police
occupation and the economic blockade of reservations that refused to sign agreements
with the state. But the courts would never have issued pro-Native rulings
had it not been for the burgeoning struggle. The
struggle is not over. Petroleum and convenience store associations are trying to
overturn Pataki's decision in the courts. But
the victory has already proven the potential of mass struggle. Oppressed people
can break out of isolation and link up in a broad-based movement to
become
a powerful force for change. The state is strong, but it had to back down because
of a growing mass movement.
- END
,...or so we thought!
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Even though an injunction has been issued on the law below
, it is still a
good indication as to what we go through constantly.
Senecas
barred from Internet cigarette sales
By
AGNES PALAZZETTI BUFFALO
News Staff Reporter
8/18/00
The multimillion-dollar Internet cigarette
business flourishing on the Seneca Indian reservations went up in flames
Thursday when Gov. George E. Pataki signed a bill prohibiting Indian sales of
cigarettes to individual Internet customers.
"This
will wipe out my business," said Larry Ballagh, a Seneca who started in the
mail-order business in 1987 and then switched to an Internet site, Ballagh said
that "100 percent of my business is with individuals, as I would guess it
is for the dozens of other people on our reservations selling cigarettes via the
Internet." "They will be out of work, as well as the people who work
for them - a major blow to the Senecas who live on the reservations,"
Ballagh said. But Buffalo attorney Joseph F. Crangle, who represents several
Indian business people, insisted that the new law, which takes effect in 90
days, "does not apply to the Indians."
"I
cannot believe Gov. Pataki would go back on the promise he made to the Indians
in 1997 after the last tax protest," Crangle said. "He promised the
state he would not interfere with the Indians again."
Suzanne
Morris, a spokeswoman for Pataki, said the law would not stop the shipment of
tobacco products to the reservations, where they can be sold tax-free. "The
law does prohibit Internet sales to individuals off the reservation,"
Morris said, "but the Indians could sell to licensed retailers." The
licensed retailers would be required to buy the state tax stamps and affix them
to the cigarette packages. Ballagh laughed at that reasoning. "Why should
the retailers buy from us?" he asked. "They still have to collect the
state taxes, so they will be paying as much as they now do to their
wholesalers."
There
are more than 50 Indian Internet sites advertising cigarettes at prices that are
much cheaper than those sold off the reservation because they are tax-free. New
York has the highest cigarette tax in the nation at $1.11 per pack. The
legislation will also hit hard at carriers such as United Parcel Service and
Federal Express that pick up hundreds of packages of cigarettes daily from
Indian businesspeople for shipment to customers.
The
legislation would penalize carriers for delivering cigarettes that do not carry
the tax stamp.
Illegally
shipped or transported cigarettes will be seized by law enforcement officers
when they leave the reservation. Violators will be charged with a misdemeanor
for the first violation, punishable by up to a year in jail. For the second
violation, it will be a Class E felony, punishable by up to four years in
prison. The state health commissioner will have the authority to impose fines of
up to $5,000 per violation.
There
is one gaping loophole that could keep the Internet businesses going: The state
cannot stop the U.S. Postal Service from doing business with the Indians. The
law amends the state tax law by adding a new Class D felony offense, instead of
the current misdemeanor penalty. Violators could face up to seven years in
prison for shipping large quantities - 30,000 cigarettes or more, or basically a
truckload - into New York that do not have the New York State tax stamp on them.
We
expect this law to be amended or overturned. write to your local government to
protest these frivolous actions.
NEWSFLASH
June 13th, 2003 !!!!!!!!!
Once again, NY
STATE has decided to attempt the collection of sales taxes on our lands by
selectively shutting down our Mail Order Cigarette Business.
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